CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF MICROCURRENT REFLEXOTHERAPY IN THE CORRECTION OF BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
Abstract
Children's autism is one of the urgent health problems in the world, which is determined not so much by the frequency of childhood autism (DA) in the child population - from 4 to 26 per 10,000 children, but by social significance.
The purpose: to study the effectiveness of microcurrent reflexotherapy in children with ASD.
Materials and methods. The study is based on the survey data of 100 children with autism. The diagnosis of ASD in the study groups was determined using DSM-IV criteria for the diagnosis of autistic disorder. The age of the children ranged from 2 to 18 years. The main group consisted of 50 children with autism who received MTRTsessions. The comparison group consisted of 50 children with autism who received standard pharmacotherapy.
Conclusion: in the treatment of ASD in children, the appointment of MTRT in complex treatment with pharmacotherapy and ABA therapy allows to improve the work of those parts of the brain that are responsible for speech and the desire to make contact. The improvement is characterized by the following: vocabulary expands, phrases and sentences appear, diction improves, learning ability increases. Children with more pronounced developmental delays and autism at first gradually have a desire to make contact, they begin to understand speech and fulfill simple requests, social skills develop.
About the Authors
List of references
Болгарова М.А. Современное состояние ранней диа¬гностики детей с признаками расстройств аутистиче¬ского спектра//Современная наука: актуальные про¬блемы теории и практики. Серия: Гуманитарные науки.
- № 3-2. - С. 54-56.
Голованова С.И. Детский аутизм - методы коррекцион¬ной работы // Медсестра. - 2019.- № 3.-С.24-29.
Горбачев А.Л., Луговая Е.А. Особенности элементного статуса детей с расстройством аутистического спектра// Микроэлементы в медицине. - 2019. - Т. 20. № 3. -С. 20-30.
Гречаный С.В. Клиническая и скрининговая ранняя диа¬гностика расстройств аутистического спектра: точки пе¬ресечения // сб.: Современная педиатрия. Санкт-Петер¬бург - белые ночи - 2018. Мат. форума. - 2018. -С. 35-37.
Ольшанский О.В., Гречаный С.В. Немедикаментозные методы аудиторной стимуляции головного мозга у де¬тей с расстройствами аутистического спектра//Педи- атр. - 2017. - Т. 8. № S. - С. М240.
Панасенко К.Е. Развитие коммуникативных навыков у дошкольников с расстройствами аутистического спек¬тра // Современные проблемы науки и образования.
- № 4. URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/ article/view?id=27949 (дата обращения: 21.02.2021).
Расстройства аутистического спектра: современный взгляд на проблему // Прохорова Неврология -2018.- №3 - С.44-45.
Федотчев А.И., Дворянинова В.В., Великова С.Д., Зем¬ляная А.А. Современные технологии в познании меха¬низмов, диагностике и лечении расстройств аутисти¬ческого спектра (обзор)//Современные технологии в медицине. - 2019. - Т. 11. № 1. - С. 31-39.
Bharath R., Moodithaya S.S., Bhat S.U., Mirajkar A.M.,
Shetty S.B. Comparison of Physiological and Biochemical Autonomic Indices in Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorders // Medicina (Kaunas). -2019.-Vol. 55. -37. -P. 346.
Brugha T.S., McManus S., Smith J. et al. Validating two survey methods for identifying cases of autism spectrum disorder among adults in the community. // Psychol Med. -2012. -Vol. 42. -№3. -P. 647-656.
Hyman S.L., Levy S.E., Myers S.M. Council on children with disabilities, section on developmental and behavioral pediatrics. identification, evaluation, and management of children with autism spectrum disorder // Pediatrics. -2020. -Vol. 145. -№1. -P. e20193447.
Kamp-Becker I., Poustka L., Bachmann C., et al. Study protocol of the ASD-Net, the German research consortium for the study of Autism Spectrum Disorder across the lifespan: from a better etiological understanding, through valid diagnosis, to more effective health care. BMC Psychiatry. -2017. -Vol. 17. -№1. -P. 206.
Kilburn T.R., S0rensen M.J., Thastum M. et al. Rationale and design for cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial// Trials. 2018 Apr 2;19(1):210.
Madjidova Y.N. Alidjanova D.A. Khidoyatova D.N. Characteristic and Identification of Autism Spectra Disorders in the Conditions of Primary Health Care in children of early Age//Journal of Critical Reviews. -2020. -Vol.7. -№13 https://www.jcreviev.com?mno=97724
Zwaigenbaum L, Penner M. Autism spectrum disorder: advances in diagnosis and evaluation //BMJ. -2018 21;361:k1674.